Availability and types of margarine
Margarine is very easy to obtain in many countries today. You can find it almost everywhere: in supermarkets, discount stores, health food shops and even small corner stores. The reason is that margarine has been a popular butter substitute for over 150 years and is used in a wide range of recipes – from a simple buttered slice of bread to baking cakes and biscuits. It is also often cheaper than butter, keeps longer in the fridge and is available in many varieties. All of this makes it practical and popular for families, schools, bakeries and restaurants.
Margarine was originally invented in the 19th century in France. At that time a cheap alternative to butter that did not spoil quickly was sought. The first varieties were made from animal fats and milk components. Today margarine is usually made from vegetable oils and fats, for example from sunflower, rapeseed, soy or palm oil. Therefore it is often vegan and lactose-free – but not always, because some varieties contain milk components for flavor. That's why it's worth checking the ingredient list.
There are many types of margarine on the shelves. To help you find your way, here is an overview with simple explanations:
- Spreadable margarine: This type is soft and can be spread well directly from the fridge. It is often sold in tubs and has a mild, slightly buttery taste. Perfect for sandwiches or breakfast rolls.
- Baking margarine: It is specially developed for baking. Baking margarine has a firmer consistency and behaves in dough similar to butter. This makes shortcrusts, cookies and cakes turn out evenly. Some baking margarines come wrapped in paper like blocks of butter.
- Frying and cooking margarine: This variant is intended for frying and cooking. It splatters less in the pan and is often more heat-stable, so it does not burn as quickly at higher temperatures. Ideal for pancakes, vegetable stir-fries or scrambled eggs (if not cooking vegan).
- Light margarine: In these versions the fat content is reduced, often by adding more water or yogurt/whey