Availability and types
When people talk about the silverfish, most mean a small, silvery-shining insect that sometimes appears in houses. Silverfish are found worldwide, but they prefer certain places over others. They can be encountered in many countries, from warm, humid areas to temperate climates. They like to hide in dark, quiet corners such as basements, bathrooms or behind books, because these places often have some moisture and calm.
Silverfish are not plants and are not cultivated. They reproduce naturally: females lay tiny eggs from which new silverfish hatch after some time. Because they are small and quick, they are often not noticed until they have been settled in a room for a while. That does not mean, however, that they are equally numerous everywhere — their abundance depends on how suitable the environment is for them.
Important places where silverfish often occur:
- Bathrooms and showers: Humid air and steam are inviting environments for silverfish.
- Basements and storage rooms: These rooms are often dark and are considered cozy for the animals.
- Bookshelves and paper storage: Silverfish like to eat paper, glue and cardboard — so things found in books or cardboard boxes attract them.
- Behind skirting boards and wallpaper: There they find shelter and quiet.
Species and variants
You can think of silverfish like different members of a family: there are several species that differ slightly from each other. The best-known species is called Silberfischchen (sometimes also Lepisma saccharinum named). It is silvery and has an elongated body with three small tail filaments at the end that look like a small brush.
Other species look similar but can vary slightly in color, size or shape. Some are a bit grayer, others somewhat yellower. There are also relatives that live more in damp woods or under stones rather than in houses. These "wild" variants are usually harmless to people and simply live in nature.
How easy is it to find them? That depends on how cozy their home is. If it is dry and very clean, the likelihood that silverfish will stay is low. But if it is warm, humid and full of hiding places like cardboard or old books, they feel comfortable and are seen more often. A simple comparison: silverfish choose their home like you choose a cozy place to read — warm, quiet and with a snack nearby.
Tips summarized:
- Silverfish are widespread, but especially like damp, dark corners.
- They are not cultivated — they reproduce naturally.
- There are several species that differ in appearance and habitat.
- Less humidity and less exposed food like paper or cardboard reduce the chance of seeing them.
Overall, silverfish are therefore widespread, but they do not have special "varieties" like plants or fruits. They are better seen as different species of an animal family, each looking and living slightly differently. Those who remember to keep rooms dry and tidy make it harder for these little visitors to feel comfortable — and that is often the best method to keep them away.