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Pickled cucumber

Crisp, tangy and low in calories

Wiki about gherkin Nutri-Score A Vegan Yes Gluten-free Yes Lactose-free Yes Nut-free Yes
NUTRITION / 100 g
12 kcal 0.5 g Protein 2.5 g Kohlenhydrate 0.2 g Fett

Introduction

Pickled cucumber in the jar
Pickled cucumber – the word alone brings an immediate memory to many of us: the crunch on the first bite, the fresh sour note, a hint of dill and mustard seed, maybe a trace of garlic. As a 35-year-old European editor I have not only worked with pickles but accompanied them through various kitchens: from the quickly assembled sandwich in the home office to the lavish cold cut platter on a weekend visit. This introduction is dedicated to the pickled cucumber in all its facets – origin, production, varieties, taste, health, storage and kitchen practice – and shows why it is an indispensable ingredient in both modern and traditional recipes.

The pickled cucumber is essentially a small or sliced cucumber that is placed in a brine of vinegar, water, salt and often sugar. Spices such as dill, mustard seeds, peppercorns, bay and occasionally garlic are added. A remarkable variety has developed across many European countries: in Germany some speak of Gewürzgurken or Saure Gurken, in Poland ogórki konserwowe are common, while in France the delicate cornichons are popular. Methods vary, but the goal is the same: to preserve the summer's freshness and create a characteristic tangy flavor through fermentation or pickling.

I remember the summer when a food stylist friend and I did a report on fermentation. We stood in a cool pantry with shelves full of jars. When we opened a jar of pickles a scent rose that was at once familiar and new: acidic, spicy, lively. She explained that the balance of acid, salt and sweetness not only shapes the taste but also the texture. A successful pickle is firm but not hard, it has bite without being tough, and it delivers that small flavor shock that wakes up every sandwich and potato salad.

A colleague of mine swears by finely dicing pickles into his remoulade. He says that's the trick to...

Availability & types

Availability and types of pickled cucumbers

Pickled cucumbers are very popular in many countries and are generally easy to obtain. They are made from small cucumbers that are placed in a mixture of water, vinegar, salt and often spices. This makes them long-lasting and gives them their typical pleasantly sour taste. Because they store well, you can find them year-round in supermarkets – not only in summer when fresh cucumbers are in season. In Germany pickled cucumbers are usually found with canned goods or pickled vegetables, often in jars with screw lids.
Variants can also be found at weekly markets or delicatessens, sometimes even of regional production.

Origin
The idea of preserving cucumbers in vinegar is very old and comes from regions where food had to be made to last through winter. Centuries ago cucumbers were preserved in the Near East and Eastern Europe. Later the method spread throughout Europe and America. Today pickling cucumbers are grown in many countries, for example Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, India and the USA. In Germany cucumbers from the Spreewald region are particularly well known. There is a long tradition of pickling there, and many families have their own recipes passed down through generations.

How pickled cucumbers are made
For pickled cucumbers small, firm cucumbers called pickling cucumbers are usually used. These are thoroughly washed and packed into jars. Then the brine is poured over – the liquid of vinegar, water, salt and sometimes sugar. Spices such as dill, mustard seeds, peppercorns, bay leaves, garlic or onions are added. If the jar is well sealed, the flavors can penetrate the cucumbers for weeks. Because vinegar and salt inhibit bacterial growth, pickled cucumbers remain edible for many months.

Year-round availability
Although fresh pickling cucumbers are mainly harvested in summer, finished pickled cucumbers are available year-round. They come in large and small jars, as slices for burgers, sticks for sandwiches or whole minis for snacks. In most supermarkets you'll find several brands and varieties side by side.

Details & nutrition

Property Value
Unit g
Average weight per piece 30
Calories per 100 12
Protein per 100 0.5
Carbohydrates per 100 2.5
Sugar per 100 1.5
Fat per 100 0.2
Saturated fat per 100 0.05
Monounsaturated fat 0.05
Polyunsaturated fat 0.1
Fiber per 100 1.2
Vitamin C (mg) per 100 3
Vitamin D (IU) per 100 0
Calcium (mg) per 100 20
Iron (mg) per 100 0.3
Nutri-Score A
CO₂ footprint 0.3 kg CO2e/kg
Origin Europe
Gluten-free Yes
Lactose-free Yes
Nut-free Yes
Vegan Yes
Note Contains vinegar and salt; sugar and sodium levels may vary by brand.

Technical & scientific information

Pickled cucumber denotes, in the culinary and food technology context, a cucumber (Cucumis sativus) preserved in an acidic, usually acetic acid-containing solution. It is produced by placing fresh cucumbers into brine and vinegar with the addition of salt, sugar, spices and optional herbs. Depending on the method, a distinction is made between fermented and non-fermented products. Pickled cucumbers are widespread in European and North American cuisine and are consumed as a side dish, an ingredient in sandwiches and salads, or as a standalone snack.

Botanical and raw material basics: The starting product is young, firm-fleshed pickling cucumbers with thin skin, a high water content (over 95 %) and a small seed cavity. Varieties for processing are characterized by low bitterness, regular shape and mechanical stability. Harvest-ready pickling cucumbers typically measure 3–12 cm in length and are graded by size, since diameter and length distribution influence salt and acid uptake as well as sensory properties.

Manufacturing processes:
- Quick vinegar marinade (non-fermentative): Cucumbers are cleaned, trimmed at blossom and stem ends and placed into a hot-filled marinade of water, vinegar (usually 3–6 % acetic acid in the final product), salt and sugar. Typical spices include dill, mustard seed, peppercorns, garlic, bay, coriander and allspice. Heat treatment (pasteurization, approx. 72–85 °C) increases shelf life by reducing microbial load.
- Lactic acid fermentation with subsequent vinegar addition: Cucumbers are fermented in brine (e.g. 3–6 % NaCl). Lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc and Pediococcus species) convert carbohydrates to lactic acid, lower the pH and develop complex aromas. After completion or partial completion of fermentation vinegar may be added to stabilize and standardize the sensory profile.

Microbiology and pH: The safety mechanism is based on multiple
Wiki entry for: gherkin
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