Availability and types of garlic
Garlic is one of the oldest and most well-known culinary ingredients in the world. It grows as a bulbous plant in the ground and is related to onions, leeks and chives. If you look for garlic in the supermarket or at the weekly market, you will find it almost all year round. This is because it is grown in many countries and harvested at different times. In addition, garlic stores well, so it remains available outside of harvest seasons.
The origin of garlic is very interesting: it probably originally comes from Central Asia. From there it spread through the Near East, the Mediterranean region and finally to the whole world. Today important producing countries include, for example, China, Spain, France, Italy, Egypt, the USA and also some regions in Germany and Austria. Each growing region has its own varieties and flavor notes – some are sharper, others milder or more fragrant.
Availability throughout the year:
Fresh garlic is usually harvested in late spring and summer. Immediately after harvest it is often called “young” or “fresh garlic”. Later in the year you will predominantly find dried bulbs, which have a longer shelf life. In large supermarkets garlic is available all year because it is imported from different countries. At the weekly market you often get regional produce in season – which is particularly aromatic and fresh.
Fresh garlic is usually harvested in late spring and summer. Immediately after harvest it is often called “young” or “fresh garlic”. Later in the year you will predominantly find dried bulbs, which have a longer shelf life. In large supermarkets garlic is available all year because it is imported from different countries. At the weekly market you often get regional produce in season – which is particularly aromatic and fresh.
Important types and variants of garlic:
- Hardneck garlic
This type forms a firm flowering stalk in the centre. It is often more aromatic and has larger, evenly arranged cloves. Many gourmet varieties belong to this group. However, it usually stores a little less well than softneck garlic. - Softneck garlic
Here the hard central stalk is absent. The cloves are more numerous and can vary in size. These bulbs are well suited for braiding and are very long-lasting. Supermarkets often carry softneck varieties,